When and why
Traditional timing rule
Observed on the fourth day of the dark fortnight (Krishna Paksha) in the Hindu month of Kartik.
This rule describes traditional recurrence only. Use a reliable place-specific Panchang for an occurrence date.
Tradition · Timing rule · Safe practice
Karwa Chauth Vrat
Traditional intention: Praying for the long life, safety, health, and prosperity of one's spouse.
lunar
Connected practice
Practice outline
- Wake up early before sunrise for the pre-dawn meal (Sargi).
- Dress in traditional festive attire (often red or bridal colors) and apply henna.
- Listen to the Karwa Chauth Katha with other women and offer prayers to Goddess Parvati and Lord Ganesha.
Restraint and alternatives
- Strict abstention from both food and water (Nirjala) from sunrise until moonrise.
- Avoid negative thoughts, arguments, or wearing black/white clothing associated with mourning.
- Do not break the fast before sighting and offering prayers to the moon.
Completion and reflection
Validated when the adherent sights the moon through a sieve, offers water and prayers to the moon, and breaks the fast by taking water from the hands of the spouse.