Rigveda 1.6

HYMN VI. INDRA. · १० मधुच्छन्दा वैश्वामित्रः। १-३ इन्द्रः, ४,६,८,९ मरुतः, ५,७ मरुत इन्द्रश्च, १० इन्द्रः। गायत्री।

1.6.1

यु॒ञ्जन्ति॑ ब्र॒ध्नम॑रु॒षं चर॑न्तं॒ परि॑ त॒स्थुष॑: | रोच॑न्ते रोच॒ना दि॒वि ||

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Source text

Complete verse transcript

Source: DharmicData Sanskrit; Griffith English via rigveda-online (public domain)

This reader preserves the available Sanskrit and attributed translation. A modern interpretation is shown only when reviewed text exists in the source record.

1.6.1

यु॒ञ्जन्ति॑ ब्र॒ध्नम॑रु॒षं चर॑न्तं॒ परि॑ त॒स्थुष॑: | रोच॑न्ते रोच॒ना दि॒वि ||

They who stand round him as he moves harness the bright, the ruddy Steed The lights are shining in the sky.

Those who stand around the moving One harness the bright, ruddy steed; the luminous powers shine forth in the vault of heaven.

Indra’s companions yoke the radiant, reddish horse of solar consciousness—the rising force of enlightened will. As Indra moves, the ‘Rocana’ (celestial lights) blaze in Dyaus, signaling the awakening of divine intellect after darkness. In Vedic symbolism the ruddy steed is both solar fire and the mind’s swift capacity to carry the champion of light.

Surround yourself with allies who help harness your best energy. Momentum is not solitary: when focused companions yoke your drive toward clarity, insight and purpose naturally brighten your inner sky.

1.6.2

यु॒ञ्जन्त्य॑स्य॒ काम्या॒ हरी॒ विप॑क्षसा॒ रथे॑ | शोणा॑ धृ॒ष्णू नृ॒वाह॑सा ||

On both sides to the car they yoke the two bay coursers dear to him, Bold, tawny, bearers of the Chief.

On either side of the chariot they yoke his beloved bay pair—bold, tawny steeds that bear the heroic chief.

Indra’s twin horses (Hari) represent complementary powers of will and vitality yoked in balance to the chariot of action (Ratha). They are ‘Nṛvāhasā’—bearers of the sovereign man—embodying courage (Dhṛṣṇu) and coordinated force. True Indra-consciousness moves when opposing capacities are harnessed without conflict.

Pair complementary strengths—vision and stamina, boldness and discipline—rather than relying on a single trait. Balanced teams and balanced habits carry leadership farther than raw force alone.

1.6.3

के॒तुं कृ॒ण्वन्न॑के॒तवे॒ पेशो॑ मर्या अपे॒शसे॑ | समु॒षद्भि॑रजायथाः ||

Thou, making light where no light was, and form, O men: where form was not, Wast born together with the Dawns.

O hero among men, you create a banner of light where there was none, and beautiful form where form was absent; you were born together with the Dawns.

Indra is celebrated as the revealer who brings ‘Ketu’ (signal, awareness) into the ‘Aketave’ (the unmarked, unconscious dark) and ‘Peśa’ (articulate form) into the formless. His birth ‘with the Uṣas’ links conscious will to the eternal dawning of knowledge—each awakening is a fresh Indra-birth against ignorance.

Creativity and leadership begin by making the invisible visible—naming a problem, outlining a form, raising a signal where confusion reigned. Each new day is a chance to birth clarity from formlessness.

1.6.4

आदह॑ स्व॒धामनु॒ पुन॑र्गर्भ॒त्वमे॑रि॒रे | दधा॑ना॒ नाम॑ य॒ज्ञिय॑म् ||

Thereafter they, as is their wont, threw off the state of babes unborn, Assuming sacrificial names.

Then, according to their own nature, they cast off embryonic concealment and took upon themselves sacred, sacrificial names.

The Maruts emerge from latent potential (‘Garbhatvam’) into named, yajña-worthy identity. In Sanātana reading, divine powers mature from seed-state into articulated deities when they receive ‘Yajñiya Nāma’—names that bind them into sacred relationship with human aspiration and Rita.

Growth requires leaving the comfort of potential and claiming a clear identity and vocation. Naming your role, values, and commitments turns vague promise into accountable, sacred work.

1.6.5

वी॒ळु चि॑दारुज॒त्नुभि॒र्गुहा॑ चिदिन्द्र॒ वह्नि॑भिः | अवि॑न्द उ॒स्रिया॒ अनु॑ ||

Thou, Indra, with the Tempest-Gods, the breakers down of what is firm, Foundest the kine even in the cave.

O Indra, with the Maruts who shatter even what seems immovable, and with these fiery carriers, you discovered the cows even within the hidden cave.

Classic Indra–Vala / Paṇi imagery: conscious will allied with the Maruts breaks the ‘Guhā’ (cave of concealment) and frees the ‘Usriyā’ (cows of light, speech, and nourishing waters). Vṛtra-like inertia and the cave of ignorance yield when Indra’s courage joins the purifying storm-brotherhood.

Breakthrough often needs both decisive will and a vigorous peer group. Stubborn blocks—creative, emotional, or organizational—yield when courage partners with energetic, honest companions who help open what has been sealed.

1.6.6

दे॒व॒यन्तो॒ यथा॑ म॒तिमच्छा॑ वि॒दद्व॑सुं॒ गिर॑: | म॒हाम॑नूषत श्रु॒तम् ||

Worshipping even as they list, singers laud him who findeth wealth, The far-renowned, the mighty One.

Seekers of the divine, according to their insight, direct hymns toward the great, renowned finder of true wealth, and praise him with inspired songs.

The Maruts (or singers) are ‘Devayantaḥ’—oriented toward divinity—and praise Indra as ‘Vidadvasu’, the one who discovers and bestows lasting wealth (Vasūni of light and abundance). Vedic stuti is not flattery but alignment of ‘Mati’ (mind) with the mighty, śruta-renowned principle of liberating consciousness.

Direct your attention and speech toward what truly discovers value—clarity, courage, and generative insight—rather than toward noise. Praise and focus amplify the capacities you want to grow.

1.6.7

इन्द्रे॑ण॒ सं हि दृक्ष॑से संजग्मा॒नो अबि॑भ्युषा | म॒न्दू स॑मा॒नव॑र्चसा ||

Mayest thou verily be seen coming by fearless Indra's side: Both joyous, equal in your sheen.

Truly you are seen advancing together with fearless Indra—both joyful, equal in radiance.

The Marut (or companion power) appears ‘Saṃjagmāna’ with Indra who is ‘Abibhyuṣā’—without fear. Their shared ‘Varcas’ (splendor) and ‘Mandū’ (delight) teach that divine courage is communal: sakha-friendship with Indra means shining in the same fearless joy, not competing in isolation.

Choose peers who match your courage and joy rather than your anxiety. Visible companionship with fearless people raises your own radiance and resilience.

1.6.8

अ॒न॒व॒द्यैर॒भिद्यु॑भिर्म॒खः सह॑स्वदर्चति | ग॒णैरिन्द्र॑स्य॒ काम्यै॑: ||

With Indra's well beloved hosts, the blameless, hastening to heaven, The sacrificer cries aloud.

With Indra’s blameless, heaven-aspiring hosts so dear to him, the energetic worshipper raises his song of praise.

The ‘Gaṇa’ of Indra—the Marut host—are ‘Anavadya’ (without blame) and ‘Abhidyu’ (facing the light of heaven). The ‘Makha’ (vigorous ritual actor) thrives when aligned with this pure, skyward brotherhood. Vedic community ideal: companionship that is ethically clean and oriented upward.

Raise your effort in company that is ethically sound and aspiring. Teams free of petty blame and oriented toward shared high purpose amplify every sincere endeavor.

1.6.9

अत॑: परिज्म॒न्ना ग॑हि दि॒वो वा॑ रोच॒नादधि॑ | सम॑स्मिन्नृञ्जते॒ गिर॑: ||

Come from this place, O Wanderer, or downward from the light of heaven: Our songs of praise all yearn for this.

Come, O wide-wandering One, from here or from the luminous regions of heaven; all our hymns converge and yearn toward you in this place.

Indra (or the Marut as ‘Parijman’—all-pervading wanderer) is invited from every quarter of light. The seeker’s ‘Giraḥ’ (inspired speech) gather (‘Ṛñjate’) toward one focus. Consciousness is not confined; yet devotion concentrates the infinite into the present altar of attention.

Invite your highest attention back from distraction—whether from local noise or lofty abstraction—into the present task. Focused longing (clear intention) gathers scattered energy into one effective place.

1.6.10

इ॒तो वा॑ सा॒तिमीम॑हे दि॒वो वा॒ पार्थि॑वा॒दधि॑ | इन्द्रं॑ म॒हो वा॒ रज॑सः ||

Indra we seek to give us help, from here, from heaven above the earth, Or from the spacious firmament.

We seek Indra’s aid from here, from heaven above the earth, or from the great mid-space of the firmament.

The hymn closes by seeking Indra’s ‘Sāti’ (help, attainment) across the three realms—earthly, heavenly, and the vast ‘Rajas’ (atmospheric mid-world). Enlightened will is available in every plane of experience; the Rishi refuses to limit Indra to one domain of life.

Look for clarity and courage in every layer of life—practical ground, elevated ideals, and the spacious middle of daily atmosphere. Help is not only ‘above’ or ‘elsewhere’; it can answer from wherever you honestly call.