Rigveda 1.5

HYMN V. INDRA. · १० मधुच्छन्दा वैश्वामित्रः। इन्द्रः। गायत्री।

1.5.1

आ त्वेता॒ नि षी॑द॒तेन्द्र॑म॒भि प्र गा॑यत | सखा॑य॒: स्तोम॑वाहसः ||

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Source text

Complete verse transcript

Source: DharmicData Sanskrit; Griffith English via rigveda-online (public domain)

This reader preserves the available Sanskrit and attributed translation. A modern interpretation is shown only when reviewed text exists in the source record.

1.5.1

आ त्वेता॒ नि षी॑द॒तेन्द्र॑म॒भि प्र गा॑यत | सखा॑य॒: स्तोम॑वाहसः ||

O COME ye hither, sit ye down: to Indra sing ye forth, your song, companions, bringing hymns of praise.

Come here, sit down together in fellowship! Sing forth your heartfelt songs to Indra, O friends who carry hymns of praise.

Opens with an egalitarian call to spiritual companionship: 'Sakhayah' (friends/equals) sitting together in Satsanga. Spiritual contemplation in Vedic tradition is not merely solitary; gathering like-minded seekers ('Stomavahasah'—bearers of elevating praise) multiplies spiritual resonance and centers the collective mind on the divine self.

The transformative impact of community and collaborative culture. Great endeavors thrive when friends and colleagues sit down together in alignment of purpose. Shared constructive values and mutual encouragement generate collective creative momentum.

1.5.2

पु॒रू॒तमं॑ पुरू॒णामीशा॑नं॒ वार्या॑णाम् | इन्द्रं॒ सोमे॒ सचा॑ सु॒ते ||

To him the richest of the rich, the Lord of treasures excellent, Indra, with Soma juice outpoured.

Sing to Indra, the most abundant among all the plentiful and sovereign ruler of all precious treasures, as the sacred Soma is poured forth.

Addresses Indra as 'Purutamam Purunam' (the most plentiful among the bounteous) and 'Ishanam Varyanam' (the sovereign ruler of everything worthy of choice). All earthly wealth and mental faculties are finite reflections of the inexhaustible abundance of supreme divine consciousness.

Cultivating an abundance mindset. When our endeavors are rooted in a sense of genuine gratitude and recognizing life's abundant possibilities, we overcome scarcity-driven anxiety, hoarding, and toxic competition.

1.5.3

स घा॑ नो॒ योग॒ आ भु॑व॒त् स रा॒ये स पुरं॑ध्याम् | गम॒द्वाजे॑भि॒रा स न॑: ||

May he stand by us in our need and in abundance for our wealth: May he come nigh us with his strength.

May he stand by us in our striving to achieve new goals (Yoga), in preserving our well-being and wealth (Raye), and in nurturing creative, fruitful intellect (Purandhi); may he arrive with dynamic powers.

A seminal Vedic verse introducing the twin principles of 'Yoga' (the effort to acquire spiritual and material virtues not yet attained) and 'Raye/Kshema' (the peaceful preservation and wise enjoyment of what has been attained). Furthermore, it invokes 'Purandhi'—the fertile, creative, and expansive intellect that bears fruit in righteous living.

Balancing innovation (Yoga) with sustainability (Kshema). Modern careers and organizations must master both: the bold acquisition of new capabilities, markets, and skills, alongside the careful stewardship and ethical preservation of existing strengths, fueled by creative problem-solving ('Purandhi').

1.5.4

यस्य॑ सं॒स्थे न वृ॒ण्वते॒ हरी॑ स॒मत्सु॒ शत्र॑वः | तस्मा॒ इन्द्रा॑य गायत ||

Whose pair of tawny horses yoked in battles foemen challenge not: To him, to Indra sing your song.

To that Indra whose twin golden steeds yoked for battle no adversary can turn back or overcome, sing forth your joyous song!

Indra's yoked horses ('Hari') represent the perfectly disciplined, harmonized powers of sensory perception and vital energy. In the battle (Samatsu) between righteousness and delusion, the senses guided by illuminated will can never be defeated by negative psychic tendencies (Shatrus).

Unshakeable moral fortitude. When an individual aligns disciplined senses, intellectual clarity, and ethical conviction, their purpose becomes unstoppable in the face of workplace or personal adversity.

1.5.5

सु॒त॒पाव्ने॑ सु॒ता इ॒मे शुच॑यो यन्ति वी॒तये॑ | सोमा॑सो॒ दध्या॑शिरः ||

Nigh to the Soma-drinker come, for his enjoyment, these pure drops, The Somas mingled with the curd.

To the drinker of Soma approach these pure, distilled drops mingled with wholesome curd, prepared for his joyful acceptance.

The offering of 'Dadhyashirah' (Soma mixed with curd/milk) holds deep esoteric significance. Soma is the subtle, soaring ecstasy of spiritual awareness; curd represents grounded, wholesome, physical nourishment derived from the sacred cow. Vedic spirituality harmonizes transcendent spiritual bliss with healthy, grounded embodiment.

Grounded spirituality and work-life balance. Lofty visions and creative passion must be grounded in physical wellness, wholesome nutrition, and practical reality; otherwise, enthusiasm burns out into fatigue.

1.5.6

त्वं सु॒तस्य॑ पी॒तये॑ स॒द्यो वृ॒द्धो अ॑जायथाः | इन्द्र॒ ज्यैष्ठ्या॑य सुक्रतो ||

Thou, grown at once to perfect strength, wast born to drink the Soma juice, Strong Indra, for preëminence.

You, growing instantly to sovereign strength upon drinking the pressed essence, were born for preeminent leadership, O Indra of noble purpose!

Extols Indra as 'Sukratu' (possessing noble, unblemished determination) who rises to 'Jyaishthya' (spiritual supremacy and leadership). True spiritual power does not falter or hesitate; when fueled by purified intent, higher consciousness swiftly awakens into its full, rightful sovereignty.

Rising to the occasion in moments of crisis. True leadership matures rapidly under pressure ('Sadyo vriddha'). When guided by noble intent ('Sukratu'), individuals step forward to accept responsibility and provide decisive guidance.

1.5.7

आ त्वा॑ विशन्त्वा॒शव॒: सोमा॑स इन्द्र गिर्वणः | शं ते॑ सन्तु॒ प्रचे॑तसे ||

O Indra, lover of the song, may these quick Somas enter thee: May they bring bliss to thee the Sage.

O Indra, lover of devotional hymns, may these swift essences enter into your being, bringing profound peace and bliss to your luminous, all-conscious mind.

Indra is addressed as 'Girvanah' (lover of inspired songs) and 'Prachetah' (possessing vast, all-knowing consciousness). The verse concludes with the prayer 'Sham te santu'—may these offerings bring 'Sham' (bliss, serenity, peace). Even the mightiest warrior-energy of the cosmos finds its ultimate fulfillment in serene, peaceful contemplation.

The ultimate goal of achievement is inner peace. Striving, competition, and leadership are futile if they culminate in constant anxiety and agitation. True success produces 'Sham'—deep inner serenity and holistic well-being.

1.5.8

त्वां स्तोमा॑ अवीवृध॒न् त्वामु॒क्था श॑तक्रतो | त्वां व॑र्धन्तु नो॒ गिर॑: ||

Our chants of praise have strengthened thee, O Śatakratu, and our lauds So strengthen thee the songs we sing.

Our songs of praise have magnified you, O Shatakratu; our recited verses have strengthened you, and may our continuous prayers ever increase your divine presence within us.

Reflects the profound Vedic truth that the Divine expands in human awareness through devoted contemplation: 'Stoma avivridhan' (chants have increased you). The more we meditate upon clarity, courage, and truth, the more these divine attributes expand and take root in our personality.

What we focus upon expands. When our minds continually dwell on cynicism and grievance, negativity grows; when we consciously dwell on gratitude, excellence, and noble values ('praise'), those qualities multiply across our lives and workplaces.

1.5.9

अक्षि॑तोतिः सनेदि॒मं वाज॒मिन्द्र॑: सह॒स्रिण॑म् | यस्मि॒न् विश्वा॑नि॒ पौंस्या॑ ||

Indra, whose succour never fails, accept these viands thousandfold, Wherein all manly powers abide.

May Indra of unfailing, imperishable protection bestow upon us thousandfold vigor and abundance, wherein all heroic human capacities reside.

Extols Indra's protection as 'Akshitoti' (imperishable, undecaying aid). The seeker prays for 'Vajam Sahasrinam' (thousandfold dynamic vitality) containing 'Vishvani Paumsya' (the full spectrum of noble human powers: moral courage, physical health, clarity of speech, and righteous resolve).

Cultivating comprehensive personal excellence. Rather than developing only narrow intellectual or technical skills, this verse encourages cultivating holistic capability ('Vishvani Paumsya')—emotional resilience, ethical backbone, physical stamina, and sharp intellect.

1.5.10

मा नो॒ मर्ता॑ अ॒भि द्रु॑हन्त॒नूना॑मिन्द्र गिर्वणः | ईशा॑नो यवया व॒धम् ||

O Indra, thou who lovest song, let no man hurt our bodies, keep Slaughter far from us, for thou canst.

O Indra, lover of sacred hymns, let no mortal inflict malice or harm upon our bodies; as our sovereign protector, keep violence and destructive weapons far away from us.

A heartfelt prayer for Ahimsa and physical preservation: 'Ma no marta abhi druhan tanunam' (let no mortal harbor malice or harm against our bodies) and 'Ishano yavaya vadham' (being sovereign, ward off violence/slaughter). Vedic spirituality places high sanctity on the human body as the precious temple of Sadhana and prays for universal peace and protection from cruelty.

Promoting safety, non-violence, and psychological security. Creative flourishing, economic productivity, and personal happiness cannot exist in an environment fraught with fear or physical violence. Creating safe, secure, and peaceful communities is a sacred human responsibility.