Rigveda 1.19

HYMN XIX. AGNI, MARUTS. · ९ मेधातिथिःकाण्वः। अग्निर्मरुतश्च।गायत्री।

1.19.1

प्रति॒ त्यं चारु॑मध्व॒रं गो॑पी॒थाय॒ प्र हू॑यसे | म॒रुद्भि॑रग्न॒ आ ग॑हि ||

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Source text

Complete verse transcript

Source: DharmicData Sanskrit; Griffith English via rigveda-online (public domain)

This reader preserves the available Sanskrit and attributed translation. A modern interpretation is shown only when reviewed text exists in the source record.

1.19.1

प्रति॒ त्यं चारु॑मध्व॒रं गो॑पी॒थाय॒ प्र हू॑यसे | म॒रुद्भि॑रग्न॒ आ ग॑हि ||

To this fair sacrifice to drink the milky draught thou art invoked: O Agni, with the Maruts come.

You are invoked to this fair sacrifice to drink the milky draught; O Agni, come with the Maruts. May the listener take this not as museum verse but as a living call into sacred relationship.

Agni-with-Maruts unites the hearth-flame with the storm-band of Rudra's sons. The milky draught ('payas') softens the fierce companionship—nourishment shared by fire and winds. Vedic ritual often pairs Agni's presence with Marut accompaniment when dynamic, purifying force is sought alongside the altar flame.

Invite both steady focus (fire) and energizing movement (storm) into important work. Stability alone stagnates; motion alone scatters. Pair steadfast focus with mobilizing energy in teams and personal practice—illumination that can also move weather when change is required.

1.19.2

न॒हि दे॒वो न मर्त्यो॑ म॒हस्तव॒ क्रतुं॑ प॒रः | म॒रुद्भि॑रग्न॒ आ ग॑हि ||

No mortal man, no God exceeds thy mental power, O Mighty one: O Agni, with the Maruts come:

No mortal, no god, exceeds your mental power, O Mighty One; O Agni, come with the Maruts. May the listener take this not as museum verse but as a living call into sacred relationship.

Agni's 'kratu' (mental power/will) is unsurpassed among mortals and even among Devas in this hyperbolic stuti—affirming fire as the supreme conscious agent of yajña. Bringing Maruts with such a mind means storm-energy guided by luminous intelligence, not blind fury. The refrain 'O Agni, with the Maruts come' is yogic grammar: one-pointed fire carrying many dynamic śaktis into the rite.

Pair unmatched analytical clarity with energetic teammates. Brilliant strategy needs a mobile, forceful cohort to execute. Keep a calm center and a mobile edge; stagnant focus and unguided intensity both fail complex work.

1.19.3

ये म॒हो रज॑सो वि॒दुर्विश्वे॑ दे॒वासो॑ अ॒द्रुह॑: | म॒रुद्भि॑रग्न॒ आ ग॑हि ||

All Gods devoid of guile, who know the mighty region of mid-air: O Agni, with those Maruts come.

All the guileless gods who know the mighty region of mid-air—O Agni, come with those Maruts. May the listener take this not as museum verse but as a living call into sacred relationship.

Maruts as knowers of 'rajas' (antarikṣa, mid-space) are masters of the atmospheric realm between earth and heaven. 'Adroha' (without guile) marks them as fierce yet truthful. Agni conveying these mid-air powers links terrestrial altar to atmospheric divinity—classic Vedic three-world bridging. Mid-air knowers without guile join the Hotar-flame—truthful force in the three-world bridge of Vedic offering.

Work with transparent, skilled intermediaries who understand the 'middle layers'—operations, culture, communication between vision and ground reality. Invite fierce talent under a clarifying purpose so intensity becomes protection rather than collateral damage.

1.19.4

य उ॒ग्रा अ॒र्कमा॑नृ॒चुरना॑धृष्टास॒ ओज॑सा | म॒रुद्भि॑रग्न॒ आ ग॑हि ||

The terrible, who sing their song, not to be overcome by might: O Agni, with those Maruts come.

The terrible ones who sing their song, not to be overcome by force—O Agni, come with those Maruts. May the listener take this not as museum verse but as a living call into sacred relationship.

Maruts are 'ghorāḥ' (awe-inspiring) whose own song is a weapon; they cannot be crushed by brute might. Their singing storm is both hymn and battle-cry—vāk as power. Invoking them with Agni asks for unconquerable, vocal, sacred force at the rite. Agni-with-Maruts sanctifies Rudra-born storm within yajña, teaching that tejas and ghora force serve the altar when guided by the conscious flame.

Cultivate teams whose voice and morale cannot be bullied into silence. Moral courage expressed aloud is its own fortress. Pair steadfast focus with mobilizing energy in teams and personal practice—illumination that can also move weather when change is required.

1.19.5

ये शु॒भ्रा घो॒रव॑र्पसः सुक्ष॒त्रासो॑ रि॒शाद॑सः | म॒रुद्भि॑रग्न॒ आ ग॑हि ||

Brilliant, and awful in their form, mighty, devourers of their foes: O Agni, with those Maruts come.

Brilliant and awful in form, mighty, devourers of their foes—O Agni, come with those Maruts. May the listener take this not as museum verse but as a living call into sacred relationship.

Rūpa that is both 'citra' (brilliant) and 'ghora' (awful) captures the Maruts' paradoxical beauty-and-terror. As foe-devourers they enact Rudra-energy that consumes adharma. Agni's companionship sanctifies this fierceness within yajña rather than leaving it chaotic. The refrain 'O Agni, with the Maruts come' is yogic grammar: one-pointed fire carrying many dynamic śaktis into the rite.

Channel intensity that can be both impressive and intimidating toward defeating real obstacles—not toward harming allies. Keep a calm center and a mobile edge; stagnant focus and unguided intensity both fail complex work.

1.19.6

ये नाक॒स्याधि॑ रोच॒ने दि॒वि दे॒वास॒ आस॑ते | म॒रुद्भि॑रग्न॒ आ ग॑हि ||

Who sit as Deities in heaven, above the sky-vault's luminous sphere: O Agni, with those Maruts come.

Who sit as deities in heaven, above the sky-vault's luminous sphere—O Agni, come with those Maruts. May the listener take this not as museum verse but as a living call into sacred relationship.

Maruts seated above the luminous vault affirms their celestial station—storm-gods who yet transcend mere weather as Devas of the high realm. Agni bringing them down connects the highest seat to the earthly barhis, fulfilling purohita function. Mid-air knowers without guile join the Hotar-flame—truthful force in the three-world bridge of Vedic offering.

Translate high-level ideals into ground-level presence. Vision that stays 'above the vault' must be invited down by practical fire. Invite fierce talent under a clarifying purpose so intensity becomes protection rather than collateral damage.

1.19.7

य ई॒ङ्खय॑न्ति॒ पर्व॑तान् ति॒रः स॑मु॒द्रम॑र्ण॒वम् | म॒रुद्भि॑रग्न॒ आ ग॑हि ||

Who scatter clouds about the sky, away over the billowy sea: O Agni, with those Maruts come.

Who scatter clouds about the sky, away over the billowy sea—O Agni, come with those Maruts. May the listener take this not as museum verse but as a living call into sacred relationship.

Cloud-scattering Maruts over the ocean dramatize atmospheric mastery—releasing and driving waters. In inner reading, they disperse obstructive condensations (confusion, gloom) across the vast mind-sea. Agni-with-Maruts thus becomes illumination plus clarifying storm. Agni-with-Maruts sanctifies Rudra-born storm within yajña, teaching that tejas and ghora force serve the altar when guided by the conscious flame.

Welcome forces that clear stagnation and move stuck systems—even vigorously—so long as guided by a steady purpose. Pair steadfast focus with mobilizing energy in teams and personal practice—illumination that can also move weather when change is required.

1.19.8

आ ये त॒न्वन्ति॑ र॒श्मिभि॑स् ति॒रः स॑मु॒द्रमोज॑सा | म॒रुद्भि॑रग्न॒ आ ग॑हि ||

Who with their bright beams spread them forth over the ocean in their might O Agni, with those Maruts come.

Who with their bright beams spread themselves forth over the ocean in their might—O Agni, come with those Maruts.

Bright beams over the ocean extend Marut glory as light-force across vastness—tejas radiating over apas. The hymn's cosmology weds storm, light, and water. Agni's invitation ensures this expansive might serves the sacrifice's intentional center. The refrain 'O Agni, with the Maruts come' is yogic grammar: one-pointed fire carrying many dynamic śaktis into the rite.

Scale your energy outward without losing the center. Expansive influence should still answer to a clear inviting purpose. Keep a calm center and a mobile edge; stagnant focus and unguided intensity both fail complex work.

1.19.9

अ॒भि त्वा॑ पू॒र्वपी॑तये सृ॒जामि॑ सो॒म्यं मधु॑ | म॒रुद्भि॑रग्न॒ आ ग॑हि ||

For thee, to be thine early draught, I pour the Soma-mingled meath: O Agni, with the Maruts come.

For you, as an early draught, I pour the Soma-mingled meath; O Agni, come with the Maruts. May the listener take this not as museum verse but as a living call into sacred relationship.

The closing pour of Soma-mingled mead as 'prātaḥpīti' (early draught) returns to hospitality: fire-and-storm are fed first. Mixing Soma with sweet drink softens and sweetens the fierce host's welcome. The refrain's final return seals the sukta's single petition with offering-action. Mid-air knowers without guile join the Hotar-flame—truthful force in the three-world bridge of Vedic offering.

Open demanding collaborations with tangible appreciation and shared refreshment. Fierce talent arrives more willingly when genuinely hosted. Invite fierce talent under a clarifying purpose so intensity becomes protection rather than collateral damage.