Rigveda 1.148

HYMN CXLVIII. AGNI. · ५ दीर्घतमा औचथ्यः। अग्निः। त्रिष्टुप्।

1.148.1

मथी॒द् यदीं॑ वि॒ष्टो मा॑त॒रिश्वा॒ होता॑रं वि॒श्वाप्सुं॑ वि॒श्वदे॑व्यम् | नि यं द॒धुर्म॑नु॒ष्या॑सु वि॒क्षु स्व १ र्ण चि॒त्रं वपु॑षे वि॒भाव॑म् ||

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Complete verse transcript

Source: DharmicData Sanskrit; Griffith English via rigveda-online (public domain)

This reader preserves the available Sanskrit and attributed translation. A modern interpretation is shown only when reviewed text exists in the source record.

1.148.1

मथी॒द् यदीं॑ वि॒ष्टो मा॑त॒रिश्वा॒ होता॑रं वि॒श्वाप्सुं॑ वि॒श्वदे॑व्यम् | नि यं द॒धुर्म॑नु॒ष्या॑सु वि॒क्षु स्व १ र्ण चि॒त्रं वपु॑षे वि॒भाव॑म् ||

WHAT Mātariśvan, piercing, formed by friction, Herald of all the Gods. in varied figure, Is he whom they have set mid human houses, gay-hued as light and shining forth for beauty.

What Matarisvan, piercing, formed by friction—Herald of all Gods in varied figure—is he whom they set amid human houses, gay-hued as light, shining forth for beauty.

Mātariśvan's tereṇa construction of Agni as viśveṣām dūta bahurūpa in gṛhas—Hindu domestication of cosmic fire for śriya. Beauty (vapuṣe) as purpose of shining.

Translate breakthrough energy into household/org forms that remain beautiful and multi-figured, not only utilitarian.

1.148.2

द॒दा॒नमिन्न द॑दभन्त॒ मन्मा॒ग्निर्वरू॑थं॒ मम॒ तस्य॑ चाकन् | जु॒षन्त॒ विश्वा॑न्यस्य॒ कर्मोप॑स्तुतिं॒ भर॑माणस्य का॒रोः ||

They shall not harm the man who brings thee praises: such as I am, Agni my help approves me. All acts of mine shall they accept with pleasure, laudation from the singer who presents it.

They shall not harm the one who brings you praises; such as I am, Agni my help approves me; all my acts they shall accept with pleasure—laudation from the singer who presents it.

Stuti as rakṣā; Agni's ūti approving the singer's suchness (yādrśa)—Hindu acceptance. Acts and praises jointly pleasing: karma-bhakti integration.

Appreciation cultures protect contributors. Seek approval from the real energizing center; let work and thanks be received together.

1.148.3

नित्ये॑ चि॒न्नु यं सद॑ने जगृ॒भ्रे प्रश॑स्तिभिर्दधि॒रे य॒ज्ञिया॑सः | प्र सू न॑यन्त गृ॒भय॑न्त इ॒ष्टावश्वा॑सो॒ न र॒थ्यो॑ रारहा॒णाः ||

Him in his constant seat men skilled in worship have taken and with praises have established. As, harnessed to a chariot fleet-foot horses, at his command let bearers lead him forward.

Him in his constant seat men skilled in worship have taken and established with praises; as fleet horses harnessed to a chariot, at his command let bearers lead him forward.

Dhīra ritualists fix Agni in dhruva yoni with stuti; then vahni-bearers move him like aśva under his own iṣ—Hindu paradox of established yet mobile fire.

Stabilize standards, then mobilize execution under the standard's own logic—not random pushing.

1.148.4

पु॒रूणि॑ द॒स्मो नि रि॑णाति॒ जम्भै॒राद् रो॑चते॒ वन॒ आ वि॒भावा॑ | आद॑स्य॒ वातो॒ अनु॑ वाति शो॒चिरस्तु॒र्न शर्या॑मस॒नामनु॒ द्यून् ||

Wondrous, full many a thing he chews and crunches: he shines amid the wood with spreading brightness. Upon his glowing flames the wind blows daily, driving them like the keen shaft of an archer.

Wondrous, he chews and crunches many a thing; he shines amid the wood with spreading brightness; upon his glowing flames the wind blows daily, driving them like an archer's keen shaft.

Daily Vāyu driving Agni's śara-like tongues through vana—Hindu physics as theology. Crunching wonder: honest appetite of fire.

Expect consumption and need daily 'wind' (airing, impetus). Directed drive beats random blaze.

1.148.5

न यं रि॒पवो॒ न रि॑ष॒ण्यवो॒ गर्भे॒ सन्तं॑ रेष॒णा रे॒षय॑न्ति | अ॒न्धा अ॑प॒श्या न द॑भन्नभि॒ख्या नित्या॑स ईं प्रे॒तारो॑ अरक्षन् ||

Him, whom while yet in embryo the hostile, both skilled and fain to harm, may never injure, Men blind and sightless through his splendour hurt not: his never-failing lovers have preserved him.

Him whom while yet in embryo the hostile—skilled and harm-eager—may never injure; blind men through his splendour hurt him not; his never-failing lovers have preserved him.

Garbha-Agni immune to hostiles; andha cannot harm via his own tejas-blindness; akṣitāḥ priyāḥ preserve—Hindu community of steadfast lovers as true security.

Protect nascent ideas; radiance itself confuses bad actors. Long-term lovers of the work are the real security team.